An Update on the Bloodied Shoe Tweets

Yesterday, we wrote about some misinformation that was spread across Twitter by prominent journalists. Now that there have been corrections, that post could use an update. So here it is.

First, a summary of what we shared yesterday:

• BBC Watch pointed out that a journalist on Twitter inaccurately described a photo of a little girl’s bloodied shoe as having been taken Gaza during this summer’s fighting between Hamas and Israel. Ironically, the journalist’s misinformation came in the form of a “fact-check” type post, directed at those who had wrongly described the photo being from the recent attack in Pewshawar, Pakistan. BBC Watch also noted that a BBC journalist retweeted the photo — even though the BBC itself acknowledged the shoe belonged not to a Palestinian girl in Gaza, but rather to an Israeli girl in Ashkelon.

• We pointed out here yesterday that at least two additional journalists had shared the misinformation. After we informed the journalists of their error, some were evasive, while others didn’t immediately reply, perhaps because they had yet to see our call for a correction.

Now that enough time has passed for the dust to have settled, let’s look at how the journalists reacted after being informed that they had inadvertently spread misinformation to untold thousand of people. First, the best news:

Rana Jawad, the BBC journalist mentioned by BBC Watch, commendably fixed her mistake. She updated her 15,700 Twitter followers with a clear post that included the word “correction” and a link to BBC’s article describing the bloodied shoe as belonging to an Israeli in Ashkelon:

Correction to a RT from earlier this week: Here's the real story behind the picture. http://t.co/wvF0w0CLOe

— Rana Jawad (@Rana_J01) December 19, 2014

France24’s Julien Pain also cleared the record after CAMERA informed him that he had shared the misinformation. To his credit, Pain’s tweet to his 6,000 followers made clear the shoe was was not from Gaza, but from Ashkelon.

Not Gaza but Ashkelon #Israel “@HaraldDoornbos: This picture going around social media not from #Peshawar but #Gaza: pic.twitter.com/6lNZP8J9bC”

— Julien Pain (@JulienPain) December 19, 2014

We have another example of a clear correction by Syrian commentator Aboud Dandachi. In a Twitter thread today, he claimed the photo was from Iraq.

.@CiFWatch @Yair_Rosenberg @HaraldDoornbos Not even from Gaza,its from Iraq.

— Aboud Dandachi (@AboudDandachi) December 19, 2014

Upon being informed of the facts, he quickly corrected:

.@CiFWatch @Yair_Rosenberg @HaraldDoornbos Your right, I stand corrected, its from Ashkelon. Apologies, I'll save the link. Thanks

— Aboud Dandachi (@AboudDandachi) December 19, 2014

Two other journalists were not quite as effective in clearing the record.

The original source of the inaccurate information was Dutch reporter Harald Doornbos, who tweeted the following to his 40,500 followers:

This picture going around social media is not from #Peshawar #schoolattack but #Gaza this summer: pic.twitter.com/XfkIDw4aSC

— Harald Doornbos (@HaraldDoornbos) December 16, 2014

After it became clear in the Twitter conversation that followed the above tweet that the photo was not actually from Gaza but Ashkelon, Doornbos faded away.

@HaraldDoornbos This image is from Israel. It was showed to media after a rocket from Gaza hit a mall in the city of Ashkelon @ShirazHassan

— Majid Pandit (@majidpandit) December 16, 2014

Did you correct in another tweet claim it's from #Gaza? You disappeared on this thread when it became clear shoe is Israeli. @HaraldDoornbos

— Gilead Ini (@GileadIni) December 18, 2014

It’s important to note some Twitter intricacies here. The thread that followed Doornbos’s initial tweet does not make itself visible to all of the Dutch journalist’s followers. For this reason, it’s virtually certain that only a small small subsection of the 40,500 people exposed to the initial, inaccurate tweet also saw the meandering conversation that followed. Even Doornbos’s own subsequent contributions to the conversation were not broadcast to all of his followers, since those comments all opened with an at-sign (@). So, for example, the following tweet would only automatically appear on the timeline of Twitter users who follow both Doornbos and Majid Pandit:

@majidpandit @ShirazHassan link?

— Harald Doornbos (@HaraldDoornbos) December 16, 2014

This morning, Doornbos posted on his blog a detailed explanation describing how he came to wrongly believe that the photo was from Gaza. The transparency is welcome. But unfortunately and inexplicably, Doornbos as of this writing has not shared that blog post, or any other corrective information, with all of his Twitter followers. His initial tweet went out to over 40 thousand Twitter users. And it was retweeted 238 times, meaning an additional thousands of Twitter users saw the misinformation. But he only transmitted his correction to perhaps several hundred Twitter users.

The strangest “correction,” though, was at the hands of Dutch radio correspondent Rena Netjes. After she retweeted Doronbos’s inaccurate information to her nine thousand Twitter followers, CAMERA informed her that the tweet was inaccurate and should be corrected.

Netjes replied with a denial, a call for CAMERA to “remove [our] false accusation,” and, bizarrely, a link to the very BBC article that showed her tweet was inaccurate:

Nope. You @CAMERAorg please remove your false accusation: http://t.co/xWOTTLt3o5

— Rena Netjes (@RenaNetjes) December 18, 2014

She later appeared to insist that her tweet claiming she saw no need to correct was actually a correction:

@GileadIni @Cocoamok My point to retweet was that it wasn't from #peshawar. I later put the BBC article for the whole story

— Rena Netjes (@RenaNetjes) December 18, 2014

@JoshuaAssaraf @GileadIni @Cocoamok omg. I retweeted a tweet to unravel a lie, and as soon as all the info was available i posted that..

— Rena Netjes (@RenaNetjes) December 19, 2014

Update: At some point during the writing of this blog post, or immediately after it was published, Doornbos deleted his inaccurate tweet.