Past General Assemblies have, for the most part, tried to strike a balance between support and criticism of both the Israelis and the Palestinians, Shafer asserted, “some [General Assemblies] more successfully than others,�? he conceded.

If the General Assembly approves the MESC report, Shafer said, it would be taking the Palestinian side over the Israeli side.

It would be expressing love and concern for the Palestinians without also expressing love and concern for the Israelis,�? he said. “In my view, any such action would have the effect of pouring fuel on the fire rather than contributing to the making of peace.�?

Shafer offered three examples to prove his thesis. First, while other General Assemblies have affirmed the right to exist as a sovereign nation, the Middle East Study Committee has “drawn back from that position and does not explicitly reaffirm Israel’s right to exist. The phrase ‘right of Israel to exist’ appears in only one place--a summary of past actions of the GA. And it took considerable discussion within the committee to preserve it there. The phrase was removed from several other places where it occurred in preliminary drafts.�?

The reason, Shafer suggests, is “because most Palestinians are prepared to acknowledge the fact of Israel’s existence without going on to acknowledge the right of Israel to exist.�?

To buttress his point, Shafter directed his listeners to page 44 of the report which lists a number of reaffirmations of previous General Assembly statements. “’The right of Israel to exist is not included in the committee’s list. “Indeed, one member of the committee has stated to me quite clearly that the most significant disagreement between the two of us is precisely on this issue of whether or not Israel does have a right to exist.�?

If the General Assembly retreats from its historic position of affirming Israel’s right to exist, Shafter says, it will be telling the public at large that the PC(USA) is not both pro-Palestinian and pro-Israeli.�?

Shafer’s second piece of evidence to buttress his point that the MESC report does not affirm both Israelis and Palestinians is that it repeats, without challenge the Palestinian claim that “If there were no occupation there would be no Palestinian resistance.�?

This might describe some Palestinians, but not Hamas supporters, Shafer said.

“Furthermore, the report labels the Israeli occupation ‘sin’ while calling the Palestinian violence simply ‘resistance. Thus the report does not own up to what I and many others perceive to be the reality of the immense threat to peace in the region posed by Hamas.�?

To make the problem worse, the study materials that accompany the report tell the conflict from the perspective of the Palestinians.

“Page sixty-three reads simply, “Israel attacked Egypt, Jordan and Syria.’ Period. The end of description. All of the events in the Arab world that led up to June, 1967 including the Egyptian blockade of the Straits of Tiran and various threatening military maneuvers by Egypt and Syria and hateful speeches against Israel and its existence of those countries -- all of these actions against Israel are left unreported.�?

The last piece of evidence Shafer offered to show that the report expressed more concern for the Palestinians than the Israelis relates to the amount of materials detailing the Israeli perspective of the conflict. The committee, Shafer reported, decided at the last minute to solicit an article from an Israeli author to offset the one-sided historical narrative that showed only the Palestinian side.

“The scramble to solicit an Israeli perspective was, to say the least, hasty and placed its author [Ron Kronish] at quite a disadvantage, especially since the existing account was not shared with him. The final result is a study-material section containing eight pages of Israeli narrative in contrast to 77 pages of Palestinian-type narrative including maps,�? Shafer said.

Shafer seemed intent on modeling the language Presbyterians need to affirm the rights of the Palestinians without demonizing Israel. He stated that the PC(USA) must, out of love for both the Israelis and the Palestinians, work for a negotiated two-state solution, work to preserve the Palestinian Christian community and be willing to criticize the actions of both Israeli and Palestinian leaders. And while he raised concerns about settlements in the West Bank and East Jerusalem, he didn’t stop there, but drew attention to “the policies of Hamas [that] pose a great threat to Israel and also to Palestinian hopes for a state that is both secular and democratic.�?